青少年犯罪问题

在我国《监狱法》修订之时，有必要考虑对“监狱”一词的更替。监狱制度虽然有一定的历史进步性，但它被全盘移植到我国时带有一定的民族屈辱性，并不完全适合我国的国情，现在越来越多的先于我国使用监狱制度的发达国家已认识到该制度弊大于利，他们通过非监禁刑罚方法和非监禁刑罚执行措施来替代监禁刑和监狱制度。旨在更加高效地惩罚和改造罪犯，兼顾对罪犯的人权保障，减少对犯罪人家庭关系的破坏，有效预防和减少犯罪，维护社会稳定。在世界刑罚制度文明进步的大背景下，“监狱”已不是一个中性词，而带有一定的贬义。通过把修改《监狱法》名称作为突破口，推动我国刑罚方法和刑罚执行制度的战略转型。

As China revises its Prison Law, it is necessary to consider replacing the term "prison". Although the prison system has certain historical advancements, when it was transplanted wholesale into China, it carried a certain degree of national humiliation and was not entirely suitable for China′s national conditions. Nowadays, more and more developed countries that pioneered the use of the prison system have realized that its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. They have replaced imprisonment and the prison system with non-custodial sentencing methods and non-custodial sentence enforcement measures. The aim is to punish and reform criminals more efficiently, take into account the protection of criminals′ human rights, reduce the damage to the families of offenders, effectively prevent and reduce crime, and maintain social stability. In the context of the civilized progress of the world′s penal system, "prison" is no longer a neutral term but carries a certain degree of derogation. By using the revision of the name of the Prison Law as a breakthrough, we can promote the strategic transformation of China′s penal methods and sentence enforcement system.